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Tailster / Dogs / Breeds

Dog Breeds

A dog is any of the animals in the subspecies "Canis lupus familiaris", part of the species Canis lupus. First domesticated, by humans over 15,000 years ago The domestic dog is a domesticated descendant of a now-extinct breed of wolf.

What is a dog breed?

Dog breeds are types of dogs that have a set of inherited characteristics that they pass on to their offspring and so are able to be classified as a specific breed that shares traits, looks, and characteristics.

Most dogs were bred for particular behaviours, such as hunting or herding.

Dog breeds vary in size and shape from the tiniest teacup Chihuahua to the massive St Bernards and Great Danes
.

These are not considered breeds until their genetic traits are predictably passed down to their offspring and they are recognised by one or more of the major kennel clubs

What Is A Breed Standard?

A breed standard is the description of the ideal example of a breed, both physical and behavioral. The description will include physical or morphological detail, such as their gait and musculature, athletic or productive performance, genetic criteria, colours, etc.

The first breed standards date back to the 19th century when dogs were generally bred for a purpose such as herding or hunting. These early breeders would meet to discuss and describe what they thought were desirable features in their breeds and documented these.

Since they were bred for a purpose, the breeds were grouped together by that purpose, as detailed below.

Breed Standard Groups

  • Foundation Stock Service
  • Gundog
  • Hound
  • Pastoral
  • Terrier
  • Toy
  • Utility
  • Working

Crossbreeds and Mixed Breeds

In recent years dog breeders have created crossbreeds, which is a cross between two different dog breeds, such as the Labradoodle.

Many of these dogs have become very popular but are not considered breeds as the traits are not consistent enough.

You can find out more about popular crossbreeds here >>

More Dog Breed Information

Spay and Neuter - American Bully

When Should I Spay or Neuter My American Bully?

To spay or not to spay. Here’s a quick guide on spaying or neutering your American Bully – with a guide to all things you might need to consider.

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - Rottweiler

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Rottweiler?

When should I spay or neuter my Rottweiler? It’s a question often asked by dog owners, we’ve compiled some questions you need to ask yourself before going ahead with your spaying or neutering decision.

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - Maltese

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Maltese?

There are many reasons why you should have your Maltese spayed or neutered, not least of all because it will likely improve their quality of life (and stop you from worrying about a litter of puppies). Here’s what you need to know

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - Yorkshire Terrier

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Yorkshire Terrier?

Not sure on when or whether to spay or neuter your Yorkshire Terrier? Here’s a range of things you’ll need to consider.

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - Saint Bernard

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Saint Bernard?

To spay or not to spay. Here’s a quick guide on spaying or neutering your Saint Bernard – with a guide to all things you might need to consider.

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - Cane Corso

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Cane Corso?

Wanting to know when is best to spay or neuter your Cane Corso? We’ve worked out the typical timeframes and let you know more about what you need to consider.

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - Toy Poodle

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Toy Poodle?

There are many reasons why you should have your Toy Poodle spayed or neutered, not least of all because it will likely improve their quality of life (and stop you from worrying about a litter of puppies). Here’s what you need to know

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - Pug

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Pug?

Making a decision on spaying or neutering your Pug – have a good read of the things you need to consider

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - Belgian Malinois

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Belgian Malinois?

Not sure on when or whether to spay or neuter your Belgian Malinois? Here’s a range of things you’ll need to consider.

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - English Bulldog

When Should I Spay or Neuter My English Bulldog?

To spay or not to spay. Here’s a quick guide on spaying or neutering your English Bulldog – with a guide to all things you might need to consider.

22nd August 2021

Spay and Neuter - Pomeranian

When Should I Spay or Neuter My Pomeranian?

Wanting to know when is best to spay or neuter your Pomeranian? We’ve worked out the typical timeframes and let you know more about what you need to consider.

22nd August 2021

Should I get a… French Bulldog?

Next up at #9 in our Top Dog Series, is the French Bulldog! These charming, funny dogs have seen a massive spike in popularity over the past few years, but are they the breed for you?

21st August 2021

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